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April 2009
Ethanol, Your Fuel And Your Motor
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The Ethanol Story
The sale of ethanol blended fuel is on the rise but with smart fuel management, boaters can
learn to live with it (the first problem encountered with the transition to Ethanol Fuel is the loosening of sludge from the fuel tank).
Ethanol is a very effective solvent and it will attack varnish, gum, and resins that can build up in gas tanks. Once cleaned off the fuel
tank walls, this build-up leads to poor performance and frequently clogged fuel filters and injectors. Ethanol also has a great affinity for
water, and will attract moisture from the atmosphere through the vented lines of a marine fuel tank. The water molecules form an
electro-chemical bond with the ethanol that is stronger than the fuel's original bond with the ethanol. Water is heavier than gas so the
water/ethanol molecule is dragged to the bottom of the tank and separates from the more buoyant fuel molecules. Ethanol also provides a
significant boost to the octane rating of the fuel, so when separation occurs you end up with a corrosive water/ethanol layer on the
bottom of the tank, under what is now substandard fuel.
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What Problems Does Ethanol Cause?
As mentioned above Ethanol fuel can lead to poor performance and frequently clogged fuel
filters and injectors which can make engines hard to start, run rough and in many cases stall. However even more importantly damage to the engine can
occur if proper treatment and care isn't taken. For example a new breed of fuel additives has recently cropped up and they are known as
emulsifiers. Ironically, some of them are made of ethanol or isopropyl alcohol. The problem with adding these types of additives to Ethanol Fuel
is that you increase the amount of Ethanol in the fuel and can cause operational problems and increase the water problem. These emulsifiers
have a long history of causing engine damage. What emulsified water can do to an engine can be far worse than the original problem. Water,
when sucked into an engine in volume, will shut it down. It must be cleaned, and the oil changed, but little else happens. Emulsified water/ethanol
causes a more serious problem because instead of shutting down, the mixture can be partially combusted, but not effectively, which can damage the
engine. When emulsified water runs through an engine over a period of time, it causes excessive abrasion and wear, corrosion, and excessive
carbon deposits, leading to wear on rings, pistons, and valves.
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What Can You Do?
Using a fuel additive that does not contain alcohols or other harmful water-bonding components
regularly with each fill-up can help offset the effects of Ethanol in Fuel. However, just treating the Ethanol alone won't help combat the
problem of the sludge being released from the walls of the fuel tank. That is why we recommend a Fuel Treatment such as Star Tron®. The enzymes in
Star Tron® will safely break down and disperse this sludge and after a filter change or two the fuel tanks will be clean. Star Tron®'s various enzymes
also de-emulsify water, which is exactly what you need to do to contaminated fuel.
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Want To Learn More?
If you want to learn more about the Ethanol fuel problem OR if you think your engine may be
showing signs of Ethanol related performance issues please contact us or call us at
905.827.4384 to speak to us about your engine. You can also read the full article available at http://www.piscesmarine.ca/newsletters/04_08_09.pdf
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